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New Russian AI drones outsmart Ukraine’s electronic warfare—experts say it’s just beginning

Russian forces are increasingly deploying new strike UAVs of unknown type, equipped with artificial intelligence. These drones raise concerns due to their advanced technology and potential impact on battle tactics.
A fixed wing carrier with six FPV drones. Photo: UNITED24
New Russian AI drones outsmart Ukraine’s electronic warfare—experts say it’s just beginning

Serhii Beskrestnov, communication expert and head of the Radio Technology Center, has revealed the growing use of these drones, first spotted in Sumy in February 2025 and now increasingly appearing in eastern Ukraine, UNIAN reports. 

Drones have become the defining weapon of the Russia-Ukraine war, with both sides deploying millions of UAVs for surveillance, strikes, and sabotage. These drones now account for more than two-thirds of casualties along the front, killing or injuring hundreds of thousands of troops and destroying thousands of vehicles.

According to Beskrestnov, the drones are equipped with a 34 amp-hour battery, enabling them to carry a 3 kg payload over a distance of up to 80 kilometers. They are made entirely from imported components, and while they may seem unremarkable at first glance, they are an entirely innovative product inside.

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The drone is controlled via LTE mobile networks and features both inertial and satellite navigation systems. It is equipped with a powerful 14 MP camera, a JETSON video recognition and processing module, and a laser rangefinder for height map orientation. Additionally, it carries a high-speed hard drive with over 100 gigabytes of storage data and significant computational power.

Beskrestnov notes that groups of 2 to 6 such drones have already been detected several times, suggesting the presence of an integrated swarm solution onboard.

“This type of strike UAV is considered by many experts to be the future because the drone is controlled by artificial intelligence, and it does not rely on satellite navigation signals, meaning its control cannot be jammed by electronic warfare systems.

Such a drone can even detect the operation of air defense systems and anti-aircraft drones and perform evasive maneuvers,” adds the expert. 

He emphasizes that while this type of UAV is not yet as widely used as, for example, the Lancet, it is appearing more frequently, and the Russian military is likely testing its use in combat conditions.

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