Space photos show intense drying of California mountains

It's a warmer, and warming, century.
By Mark Kaufman  on 
Space photos show intense drying of California mountains

The drys are getting drier.

NASA satellite photos underscore how snow trends are significantly changing in the Sierra Nevada — the mighty mountain range California heavily relies on for water, which irrigates the Golden State's prosperous growth of fruits and vegetables.

Snow and rainfall naturally vary in California, referred to as "boom and bust" cycles. But dry spells have become more frequent and intense. "Over the past 10 years, there have been fewer boom years, while the dry years have been getting drier," snow scientist McKenzie Skiles told NASA.

As the climate continues warming, snowpack has diminished, which is particularly problematic during drier years. Scientists found that between 2008 and 2017 the snow level in the Sierra Nevada (the elevation where it snows more than it rains) moved up 2,300 feet. "The result is less snow cover over time and less water stored in the snowpack," NASA explained.

Mashable Light Speed
Want more space and science stories in your inbox?
Sign up for Mashable's weekly Light Speed newsletter.
By signing up you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Thanks for signing up!

The satellite imagery below, showing both a 2006-2021 timelapse and a drought year in 2015 versus a wetter year in 2017, illustrate the extremes in California snowpack, and how increasing dryness threatens outdated, 20th century conceptions of water reliability. We're living in a warmer, and warming, climate regime.

Mashable Image
A dry year on left (2015), versus a wetter year on right (2017). Credit: nasa

In the greater West, 2021 may end up as the driest year in modern history. What's more, the Southwest is currently mired in an over two-decades-long megadrought, the most severe such drought in at least 400 years.

Yes, droughts come and go, but the dryness is becoming drier. "[Droughts are] going to get worse and worse unless we stop global warming," University of Michigan climate scientist Jonathan Overpeck told Mashable in April.

The evidence is visible in the Sierra Nevada. And in the state's dropping reservoir levels.

Mashable Image
Mark Kaufman

Mark is an award-winning journalist and the science editor at Mashable. After communicating science as a ranger with the National Park Service, he began a reporting career after seeing the extraordinary value in educating the public about the happenings in earth sciences, space, biodiversity, health, and beyond. 

You can reach Mark at [email protected].


Recommended For You
Get up to 25% off sitewide at Solawave
Woman using Solawave



TikTok for Business: Everything you need to know
TikTok for Business

Get this $115 Coleman tent for just $35 at Walmart
Coleman 4-Person Skydome Camping Tent

More in Science

What is TikTok Lite and why is the EU concerned about it?
The TikTok Lite logo

TikTok's answer to Instagram, Notes, is rolling out
A screenshot showing the features of TikTok Notes.

How to take a screenshot on an iPhone
A close-up of a woman holding an iPhone.

How to turn off your PS5
PlayStation 5 controller next to console

Trending on Mashable
NYT Connections today: See hints and answers for April 18
A phone displaying the New York Times game 'Connections.'

Wordle today: Here's the answer and hints for April 18
a phone displaying Wordle

NYT's The Mini crossword answers for April 18
Closeup view of crossword puzzle clues


The biggest stories of the day delivered to your inbox.
This newsletter may contain advertising, deals, or affiliate links. Subscribing to a newsletter indicates your consent to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. You may unsubscribe from the newsletters at any time.
Thanks for signing up. See you at your inbox!